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In the aggregate industry, mobility is standard, but the conversation has shifted from "How mobile is it?" to "How is it powered?" Historically, mobile crushers were Diesel-Hydraulic—powerful, but thirsty and prone to leaks. Today, Diesel-Electric (Hybrid) and Mains Electric (Plug-in) technologies are redefining profitability.  Here is why shifting away from traditional hydraulic drives is the smartest investment for your business.
 

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The Three Main Drive Systems: A Quick Overview

Before diving into the advantages, it is crucial to understand the three main types of power configurations available in the market today:
1. Diesel-Hydraulic: The traditional method. A diesel engine drives hydraulic pumps, which power the crusher, conveyors, and tracks via hydraulic fluid.
2. Diesel-Electric (Hybrid): A diesel engine drives an onboard generator. This generator produces electricity to power electric motors that run the crusher and conveyors.
3. Mains Electric (Plug-In): The machine connects directly to the commercial power grid or an external large gen-set, bypassing the onboard diesel engine entirely (or using it only for tracking).

 

Advantage 1: Drastic Reduction in OPEX (Operating Costs)

The biggest advantage of Electric and Hybrid models is the reduction in fuel bills.
Direct Drive Efficiency: Traditional hydraulic systems lose 20-30% of energy through heat and friction. Diesel-Electric systems use a "Direct Drive" concept (generator→motor→crusher), transmitting more torque with less fuel.
● The "Plug-In" Savings: Electricity costs significantly less per kilowatt-hour than diesel. Furthermore, electric motors stop consuming power immediately when the crusher is paused, unlike idling engines.
The Result: Operators often report energy cost reductions of 30% to 50% compared to hydraulic models.

 

Advantage 2: Simplified Maintenance

High-pressure hydraulic lines are the Achilles' heel of mobile crushers. They leak, overheat, and require expensive oil changes.
By moving to an electric drive, you eliminate massive amounts of complexity:
● Fewer Hoses: The main crushing drive is electric, removing dozens of potential leak points.
● No Oil Changes: Electric motors are virtually maintenance-free aside from bearing greasing.
● Weather Proof: Unlike hydraulic fluid which thickens in the cold, electric motors provide instant torque in freezing temperatures.

 

Advantage 3: Compliance and Access

Strict environmental regulations are making it harder to use diesel equipment in city centers.
● Zero Emissions: A Mains Electric crusher can operate with zero exhaust emissions when plugged in, making it perfect for urban recycling or underground tunneling.
● Reduced Noise: Electric motors are whisper-quiet compared to roaring diesel engines. This allows for longer operating hours in residential zones where noise curfews apply.

 

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Advantage 4: Dual-Power Versatility

Dual Power (Hybrid) technology offers the ultimate flexibility. These machines feature both an onboard diesel gen-set and a connection point for external power.
● Remote Site: Run on the efficient onboard diesel generator.
● Urban Site: Plug into the grid to save money.
This ensures your machine is never limited by the infrastructure of the job site.

 

Advantage 5: Consistent Power at Altitude

Diesel engines rely on oxygen. At high altitudes (e.g., mines in the Andes or Rockies), diesel engines lose horsepower due to thin air. Electric motors do not rely on oxygen. They deliver consistent, peak torque whether at sea level or 4,000 meters up, ensuring production targets are met anywhere.

 

Conclusion

The days of assuming "Hydraulic is Tougher" are over. Modern electric drives provide higher torque, faster startup, and significantly lower costs. When choosing a Tracked Jaw Crusher, look at the Power Supply. Choosing Diesel-Electric or Mains Electric capability transforms your crusher from a fuel-burning liability into a highly efficient profit center. Contact our team today to discuss which power supply configuration fits your project needs.

 

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